{"id":18140,"date":"2020-04-20T10:03:49","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T08:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/?p=18140"},"modified":"2026-09-11T10:12:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T08:12:08","slug":"addiction-apparition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-apparition\/","title":{"rendered":"Addiction : apparition"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comment na\u00eet l\u2019usage de substances ? La r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette question peut \u00eatre utile pour comprendre comment pr\u00e9venir la propagation d\u2019un usage nocif. Cette derni\u00e8re t\u00e2che est moins facile qu\u2019il n\u2019y para\u00eet, surtout lorsqu\u2019on sait que, dans de nombreux cas, l\u2019usage de substances se transmet des parents aux enfants. Dans beaucoup de foyers, des substances sont pr\u00e9sentes ou facilement accessibles.<\/span><\/p>\n

De nombreux usagers viennent de familles o\u00f9 l\u2019usage de substances \u00e9tait monnaie courante. Autrefois, lorsque j\u2019\u00e9tais petit, les choses restaient encore relativement simples. Les hommes buvaient et les femmes prenaient des comprim\u00e9s d\u00e9livr\u00e9s par le pharmacien. C\u2019est un peu caricatural, mais c\u2019\u00e9tait bien ainsi. Les hommes et les femmes ne s\u2019y prennent pas de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re. Chez les femmes, le tabou est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement encore beaucoup plus grand. Chez un homme, nous avons plus facilement tendance \u00e0 fermer les yeux, tandis que les femmes qui consomment doivent affronter une d\u00e9sapprobation plus forte lorsque leur usage est connu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 notre \u00e9poque moderne, les tentations sont bien plus nombreuses qu\u2019autrefois. Jadis, chaque civilisation avait sa propre drogue, autour de laquelle s\u2019\u00e9taient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s toutes sortes de rituels et de r\u00e8gles de comportement. Nous avions l\u2019alcool, principalement la bi\u00e8re et les boissons distill\u00e9es, et le vin davantage dans le Sud. L\u2019Afrique du Nord a toujours connu le cannabis, tandis que l\u2019alcool y est beaucoup moins consomm\u00e9 en raison de l\u2019islam. La Perse et les r\u00e9gions environnantes avaient l\u2019opium, et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud la coca\u00efne, pour n\u2019en citer que quelques exemples.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, le monde est devenu un grand village et nous entrons donc beaucoup plus facilement en contact avec les drogues des autres civilisations, tandis qu\u2019elles entrent en contact avec les n\u00f4tres. D\u00e9sormais, on peut trouver toutes les drogues partout, sans cette couche protectrice de comportements culturellement construits qui entourait autrefois leur usage. Les drogues font partie de toutes sortes de sous-cultures qui se d\u00e9veloppent, par exemple, autour du sport, de la musique ou d\u2019autres formes de loisirs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pendant la colonisation, le colonisateur europ\u00e9en a introduit l\u2019alcool comme marchandise dans les pays domin\u00e9s. En \u00e9change, toutes sortes de plantes et d\u2019herbes sont arriv\u00e9es chez nous, que nous ne connaissions pas auparavant, dont certaines ont connu un grand succ\u00e8s, donnant lieu \u00e0 un commerce intense qui perdure encore aujourd\u2019hui. Ces substances sont disponibles \u00e0 un certain prix et elles sont pr\u00e9sentes dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il y aura partout des familles o\u00f9 les parents consomment des substances et o\u00f9 les enfants grandissent avec cela. Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sent dans la culture des jeunes. Les m\u00e9dias en sont impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s. Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, les adolescents, les jeunes adultes et les adultes au d\u00e9but de leur vie sont expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des \u00e9motions intenses et, dans le m\u00eame temps, ils sont constamment \u00e0 la recherche de moyens susceptibles de les aider \u00e0 orienter et \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser ces \u00e9motions.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment na\u00eet l\u2019usage de substances ? La r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette question peut \u00eatre utile pour comprendre comment pr\u00e9venir la propagation d\u2019un usage […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[331],"class_list":["post-18140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sortir-de-la-dependance","tag-peter-van-breusegem","authors-peter-van-breusegem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAddiction : apparition - dirk van babylon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-apparition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Addiction : apparition - dirk van babylon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comment na\u00eet l\u2019usage de substances ? 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