{"id":17812,"date":"2020-09-08T09:46:03","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T07:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/?p=17812"},"modified":"2026-09-03T06:47:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T04:47:49","slug":"addiction-sequelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-sequelles\/","title":{"rendered":"Addiction : s\u00e9quelles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une fois que la personne est sortie de la phase aigu\u00eb de la psychose, le r\u00e9tablissement prend souvent beaucoup de temps, en raison d\u2019un \u00e9puisement persistant. Lorsqu\u2019il y a eu une pouss\u00e9e psychotique grave, il existe une r\u00e9elle probabilit\u00e9 qu\u2019il y en ait d\u2019autres \u00e0 l\u2019avenir. Surtout lorsqu\u2019il y a des p\u00e9riodes de stress accru, une consommation de substances inappropri\u00e9es ou simplement de la fi\u00e8vre due \u00e0 une grippe ou autre chose de ce genre. Il existe alors une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 psychotique sous-jacente qui s\u2019enflamme sous l\u2019effet de certains stimuli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les antipsychotiques, du moins ceux de type moderne, peuvent consid\u00e9rablement raccourcir la crise psychotique et favoriser l\u2019organisation des activit\u00e9s quotidiennes. Il s\u2019agit parfois de phases passag\u00e8res dont on ne parle plus ensuite, mais dans les cas graves, le patient reste toute sa vie \u00e0 la limite de la psychose, et ces m\u00e9dicaments peuvent alors faire la diff\u00e9rence entre l\u2019autonomie et la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des autres.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019approche psychoth\u00e9rapeutique a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 toute son utilit\u00e9, mais surtout \u00e0 partir du moment o\u00f9 l\u2019agitation est ma\u00eetris\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce aux m\u00e9dicaments. Les antipsychotiques ont un effet anxiolytique qui permet d\u2019aborder plus facilement les souvenirs traumatiques. Il arrive peut-\u00eatre un moment o\u00f9 ceux-ci peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9voqu\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les antipsychotiques modernes ont apport\u00e9 une am\u00e9lioration consid\u00e9rable, notamment en ce qui concerne les sympt\u00f4mes n\u00e9gatifs, qui \u00e9taient autrefois aggrav\u00e9s par une approche purement s\u00e9dative, alors qu\u2019avec les nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments, on observe davantage d\u2019initiative, de vitalit\u00e9 et d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat chez les patients trait\u00e9s. L\u2019essentiel est qu\u2019ils acqui\u00e8rent davantage de contr\u00f4le sur leur propre vie et prennent mieux leurs propres d\u00e9cisions.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est bien l\u00e0 le but. Pas de \u00ab shooter \u00bb quelqu\u2019un de m\u00e9dicaments, pour employer une expression vulgaire, car ce pr\u00e9jug\u00e9 est encore largement r\u00e9pandu dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9. La schizophr\u00e9nie peut aussi, sans m\u00e9dicaments, sous l\u2019effet des sympt\u00f4mes n\u00e9gatifs, \u00e9voluer vers un \u00e9tat sans issue marqu\u00e9 par un d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat profond pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la catatonie, o\u00f9 le patient reste immobile sans manifester la moindre \u00e9motion.<\/span><\/p>\n

La posologie des antipsychotiques peut varier au fil du temps. Pendant les bonnes p\u00e9riodes, ils peuvent \u00eatre laiss\u00e9s de c\u00f4t\u00e9, mais il est bon de toujours les avoir \u00e0 port\u00e9e de main si des d\u00e9rapages entra\u00eenant une perte de contr\u00f4le devaient survenir. Il est raisonnable de les utiliser avec parcimonie, car ils sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des effets secondaires, parmi lesquels le syndrome extrapyramidal (EPS) est particuli\u00e8rement important.<\/span><\/p>\n

Certainly. I\u2019ll keep the same conventions as before: French translation, numbering and paragraph spacing preserved, with the terminology and register kept consistent.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une fois que la personne est sortie de la phase aigu\u00eb de la psychose, le r\u00e9tablissement prend souvent beaucoup de temps, en raison d\u2019un […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":17813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[331],"class_list":["post-17812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sortir-de-la-dependance","tag-peter-van-breusegem","authors-peter-van-breusegem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAddiction : s\u00e9quelles - dirk van babylon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-sequelles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Addiction : s\u00e9quelles - dirk van babylon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une fois que la personne est sortie de la phase aigu\u00eb de la psychose, le r\u00e9tablissement prend souvent beaucoup de temps, en raison d\u2019un [...]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-sequelles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"dirk van babylon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-08T07:46:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T04:47:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/bed-1836316_640-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Olivier Lichtenberg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Olivier Lichtenberg\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/fr\\\/addiction-et-dependance\\\/sortir-de-la-dependance\\\/addiction-sequelles\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/fr\\\/addiction-et-dependance\\\/sortir-de-la-dependance\\\/addiction-sequelles\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Olivier Lichtenberg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/29fbc998a0803b057baa9e614a16c000\"},\"headline\":\"Addiction : s\u00e9quelles\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-08T07:46:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T04:47:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/fr\\\/addiction-et-dependance\\\/sortir-de-la-dependance\\\/addiction-sequelles\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":486,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/fr\\\/addiction-et-dependance\\\/sortir-de-la-dependance\\\/addiction-sequelles\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/bed-1836316_640-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Peter Van Breusegem\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sortir de la d\u00e9pendance\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/fr\\\/addiction-et-dependance\\\/sortir-de-la-dependance\\\/addiction-sequelles\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/fr\\\/addiction-et-dependance\\\/sortir-de-la-dependance\\\/addiction-sequelles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dirkvanbabylon.com\\\/fr\\\/addiction-et-dependance\\\/sortir-de-la-dependance\\\/addiction-sequelles\\\/\",\"name\":\"Addiction : s\u00e9quelles - 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He studied German language and culture, specializing in linguistics and economics at the universities of Strasbourg, Berlin, and Lille. After a first career in marketing for the luxury hospitality sector in Brussels and London, he transitioned to teaching. He became a German teacher and an International Baccalaureate instructor of German and French at international schools in Asia\u2014in Beijing, Hanoi, Manila, and Kuala Lumpur. He then devoted nine years to private research in a variety of fields, culminating in the publication of a series of books. Olivier has been fascinated his whole life by the Far East and the contrasting philosophical intuitions it evokes. His focus gradually shifted from personal and intimate encounters, over language and culture to the deeper mechanisms of epistemology. During his years in Asia, he encountered Eastern thought, which prompted him to intensively investigate the structural differences in how civilizations perceive knowledge, value, and reality. 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