{"id":17675,"date":"2020-10-08T10:32:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T08:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/?p=17675"},"modified":"2026-08-25T05:02:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T03:02:17","slug":"addiction-plaisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-plaisir\/","title":{"rendered":"Addiction : plaisir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour reprendre les paroles de Jeremy Bentham (1748 \u2013 1832) : \u00ab La nature a plac\u00e9 l\u2019humanit\u00e9 sous la domination de deux ma\u00eetres souverains : la souffrance et le plaisir. Eux seuls indiquent ce que nous devons faire et d\u00e9terminent ce que nous allons r\u00e9ellement faire. Tant le crit\u00e8re du juste et de l\u2019injuste que la cha\u00eene des causes et des effets sont attach\u00e9s \u00e0 leur tr\u00f4ne. Ils nous gouvernent dans tout ce que nous faisons, disons ou pensons. Tout effort que nous faisons servira \u00e0 le d\u00e9montrer et \u00e0 le confirmer. \u00bb<\/span>
\n<\/span>Lorsqu\u2019il n\u2019y a plus aucun plaisir, la comparaison ne tient plus. L\u2019anh\u00e9donie peut parfois exister presque \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat isol\u00e9, et l\u2019on pourrait alors parler d\u2019anh\u00e9donie primaire, ce qui signifie qu\u2019on ne trouve aucune cause que l\u2019on puisse supprimer. C\u2019est, \u00e0 ma connaissance, la forme sur laquelle nous avons peu de prise. Je n\u2019ai encore vu personne r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 la surmonter.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Nous pouvons en quelque sorte faire des grimaces, sauter \u00e0 travers toutes sortes de cerceaux et faire intervenir les Cliniclowns, cela aura g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement peu d\u2019effet. M\u00eame si nous pouvons avoir de la chance et trouver malgr\u00e9 tout le ton juste, ou prononcer un mot qui d\u00e9samorce la situation. Nous ne renon\u00e7ons jamais \u00e0 l\u2019espoir.<\/span>
\n<\/span>L\u2019anh\u00e9donie peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre secondaire. Nous entendons par l\u00e0 un sympt\u00f4me qui s\u2019inscrit dans un tableau que nous connaissons, comme c\u2019est tr\u00e8s souvent le cas dans la d\u00e9pression, ou comme \u00e9l\u00e9ment des sympt\u00f4mes dits n\u00e9gatifs de la schizophr\u00e9nie. Elle peut \u00eatre une phase passag\u00e8re lors d\u2019un deuil profond, ou dans le syndrome du survivant, m\u00eame si, apr\u00e8s des \u00e9v\u00e9nements particuli\u00e8rement traumatisants, il peut s\u2019\u00e9couler tr\u00e8s longtemps avant que le plaisir ne revienne.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Il est essentiel de comprendre que, chez ces personnes, le plaisir peut susciter un sentiment de culpabilit\u00e9 envers ceux qui ne sont plus l\u00e0, comme si le fait de s\u2019amuser n\u2019\u00e9tait plus permis. Il est alors parfois bon que nous prononcions le mot qui lib\u00e8re, en tant que m\u00e9decin g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste ou professionnel de l\u2019aide. C\u2019est donc permis. Les victimes qui ne sont plus l\u00e0 ne nous demandent pas de nous priver. La seule chose qu\u2019elles nous demandent, c\u2019est de ne pas les oublier.<\/span>
\n<\/span>On pourrait en outre citer toutes sortes d\u2019autres tableaux dans lesquels l\u2019anh\u00e9donie peut jouer un r\u00f4le : les personnalit\u00e9s schizo\u00efdes, les personnes souffrant de n\u00e9vroses d\u2019angoisse, les Addictions et les troubles psychosomatiques, ainsi que les troubles de l\u2019attention avec hyperactivit\u00e9. Une anh\u00e9donie remarquable peut \u00e9galement appara\u00eetre pendant et apr\u00e8s le sevrage de substances stimulantes.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour reprendre les paroles de Jeremy Bentham (1748 \u2013 1832) : \u00ab La nature a plac\u00e9 l\u2019humanit\u00e9 sous la domination de deux ma\u00eetres souverains : […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[331],"class_list":["post-17675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sortir-de-la-dependance","tag-peter-van-breusegem","authors-peter-van-breusegem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAddiction : plaisir - dirk van babylon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-plaisir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Addiction : plaisir - 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