{"id":17594,"date":"2020-11-03T10:27:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T09:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/?p=17594"},"modified":"2026-08-24T11:18:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T09:18:26","slug":"addiction-mortalite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-mortalite\/","title":{"rendered":"Addiction : mortalit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une overdose est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une intoxication que l\u2019usager s\u2019inflige \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame. Dans soixante-dix pour cent des cas, elle est due \u00e0 un opiac\u00e9 d\u00e9livr\u00e9 sur ordonnance ou ill\u00e9gal. En Europe, en 2017, 22,6 personnes par million d\u2019habitants sont mortes en moyenne d\u2019une overdose de drogue. La Belgique s\u2019en sort relativement bien en comparaison, avec moins de 10 d\u00e9c\u00e8s par overdose par million d\u2019habitants en moyenne en 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus aux overdoses ne constitue \u00e9videmment qu\u2019un aspect de la mortalit\u00e9 provoqu\u00e9e par les opiac\u00e9s. Il faut \u00e9galement y ajouter la violence, \u00e0 laquelle les usagers sont davantage expos\u00e9s que les autres, ou encore les septic\u00e9mies dues aux abc\u00e8s provoqu\u00e9s par les injections, et bien s\u00fbr les maladies infectieuses telles que le sida et les h\u00e9patites B et C.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La question est \u00e9galement de savoir dans quelle mesure les donn\u00e9es sont correctement rapport\u00e9es. La d\u00e9claration des causes de d\u00e9c\u00e8s est curieusement impr\u00e9cise, parce que les m\u00e9decins appliquent diff\u00e9rents crit\u00e8res lorsqu\u2019ils remplissent les certificats de d\u00e9c\u00e8s. La seule chose dont nous soyons certains, c\u2019est que tous ces chiffres constituent une grossi\u00e8re sous-estimation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depuis 2014, l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie aux \u00c9tats-Unis n\u2019augmente plus, notamment en raison de la hausse du nombre d\u2019overdoses mortelles. Dans cette grande catastrophe, la responsabilit\u00e9 incombe non seulement aux responsables politiques, mais aussi \u00e0 l\u2019industrie et, en fin de compte, au corps m\u00e9dical.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les autorit\u00e9s ont ensuite choisi d\u2019imposer des quotas de production \u00e0 l\u2019industrie, en fixant un plafond \u00e0 ce que les entreprises pouvaient mettre sur le march\u00e9. La fronti\u00e8re entre le march\u00e9 l\u00e9gal et le march\u00e9 criminel est cependant poreuse et il s\u2019agit d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de vases communicants. Lorsqu\u2019un produit pharmaceutique devient plus rare et donc plus cher, un autre devient \u00e0 son tour meilleur march\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2019est un cercle vicieux. Les chiffres donnent le vertige. Environ 92 millions d\u2019Am\u00e9ricains, soit pr\u00e8s de 40 % de la population, ont utilis\u00e9 des opio\u00efdes sur ordonnance en 2014. C\u2019est beaucoup, \u00e0 mon sens. On estime qu\u2019un quart des patients souffrant de douleurs chroniques font un usage abusif de l\u2019opiac\u00e9 qui leur est prescrit. Un sur dix devient d\u00e9pendant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il est particuli\u00e8rement inqui\u00e9tant de constater que quatre-vingts pour cent des personnes d\u00e9pendantes \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne d\u00e9clarent avoir commenc\u00e9 par des m\u00e9dicaments d\u00e9livr\u00e9s sur ordonnance, avant de passer \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne lorsqu\u2019elles n\u2019ont plus pu s\u2019en procurer.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une overdose est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une intoxication que l\u2019usager s\u2019inflige \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame. Dans soixante-dix pour cent des cas, elle est due \u00e0 un <a href=\"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-mortalite\/\" class=\"more-link\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[331],"class_list":["post-17594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sortir-de-la-dependance","tag-peter-van-breusegem","authors-peter-van-breusegem"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Addiction : mortalit\u00e9 - dirk van babylon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dirkvanbabylon.com\/fr\/addiction-et-dependance\/sortir-de-la-dependance\/addiction-mortalite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Addiction : mortalit\u00e9 - dirk van babylon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une overdose est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 une intoxication que l\u2019usager s\u2019inflige \u00e0 lui-m\u00eame. 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